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GUI Testing (Graphical User Interface Testing) is a type of software testing that focuses on validating the visual elements of a software application, such as buttons, menus, icons, text fields, and layout. The goal is to ensure the interface functions correctly and provides a seamless, user-friendly experience.

Key components of GUI testing include:

  • Functionality Testing: Ensuring that all interactive elements of the interface, such as buttons, forms, and links, perform their intended actions correctly.
  • Usability: Evaluating the ease of use of the interface, ensuring that it is intuitive and accessible to end-users.
  • Consistency: Checking that the interface maintains a consistent design across all screens and components, adhering to design guidelines and standards.
  • Visual Elements: Verifying that fonts, colors, images, and layouts are rendered correctly across different devices, screen resolutions, and browsers.
  • Compatibility Testing: Ensuring that the GUI works correctly on various operating systems, browsers, and devices, providing a consistent experience for all users.
  • Performance Testing: Checking that the GUI loads efficiently and responds quickly to user actions without lag or delay.

GUI testing is critical for delivering a high-quality user experience, ensuring that the application is both functional and visually appealing to users.