Software Testing Terminology

Every important Testing Term explained 🔎

#A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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Authentication

The procedure used in systems to confirm a user's, device's, or entity's identification before allowing access to resources. As part of security testing, it's important to make sure that authentication systems are reliable and difficult to hack.

Black Box Penetration Testing

Black box testing is software testing in which the tester is blind to the internal workings, architecture, and implementation of the product being evaluated. I/O is the main focus of the tester, who views the software as a "black box."

Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)

Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) is a security testing method that analyzes a running application to identify vulnerabilities and security flaws. Unlike Static Application Security Testing (SAST), which examines the source code, DAST tests the application in its running state, simulating external attacks to find vulnerabilities that could be exploited in a live environment.

Incident Response

Incident response is defined as a structured methodology for identifying, investigating, and addressing cybersecurity incidents. It involves a coordinated effort to manage the effects of a breach, ensuring that it is contained, investigated, and resolved and that the risk of future incidents is minimized.

Network Security Testing

Network Security Testing is a process used to identify vulnerabilities and security weaknesses within an organization's network infrastructure. This testing helps ensure the network's integrity, confidentiality, and availability by simulating potential attack scenarios and assessing the effectiveness of existing security measures.

Penetration Testing

Penetration testing, often known as ethical hacking or pen testing, is a proactive method of assessing an IT infrastructure's security by safely attempting to exploit vulnerabilities. These weaknesses can stem from operating systems, services, applications, misconfigurations, and even end-user behavior.

Risk Assessment

Risk Assessment is a systematic process for identifying, evaluating, and prioritizing risks to an organization's assets and operations. It helps in understanding potential threats, vulnerabilities, and the impact they may have, enabling informed decision-making to mitigate risks effectively.

Security Audit

A Security Audit is a systematic evaluation of an organization's information system's security. It measures how well it conforms to established criteria, identifying vulnerabilities and ensuring compliance with regulations to protect data integrity and confidentiality.

Static Application Security Testing (SAST)

Static Application Security Testing (SAST) is a method of analyzing source code or binaries for security vulnerabilities without executing the application. It helps developers identify and fix security issues early in the software development lifecycle (SDLC), improving the overall security of the application.

Security Policy

A Security Policy is a formal document that outlines an organization's guidelines, protocols, and procedures to protect its information systems and data. It serves as a framework for maintaining security, ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, and mitigating risks associated with cyber threats.

Test Automation Framework

Frameworks for test automation are essential because they ensure consistent results, save time by executing tests rapidly, and lower errors.

Threat Modelling

Threat Modelling is a structured approach to identifying and prioritizing potential security threats and vulnerabilities in a system or application. It helps organizations understand the security risks to their systems, identify where improvements are needed, and implement measures to mitigate them.

Vulnerability Assessment

Vulnerability assessment is a systematic process designed to identify, quantify, and prioritize security weaknesses within an IT infrastructure. This process involves scanning systems, networks, and applications to uncover vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malicious actors.

White Box Penetration Testing

White box testing, sometimes referred to as clear box or glass box testing, is a software testing technique in which the tester is aware of the internal organization, design, and execution of the product being evaluated.

Web Application Security Testing

Web Application Security Testing is a process designed to identify, analyze, and address security vulnerabilities within web applications. This testing is crucial for ensuring that web applications are secure from potential threats and comply with security standards.

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