A User Story is a short, simple description of a feature or functionality from the perspective of the end user or customer. It outlines what the user needs or wants to achieve, helping the development team understand the user's goals and prioritize the work effectively. User stories are commonly used in Agile methodologies to define the work that needs to be done in a manageable, understandable way.
Key components of a user story include:
- Title: A brief, clear description of the feature or functionality.
- Role: The person or group of people for whom the feature is being developed, typically expressed as "As a [user role], I want [goal]."
- Goal/Need: The specific need or objective the user has, which describes the benefit or outcome they seek.
- Acceptance Criteria: Clear, measurable conditions that determine when the user story is complete, ensuring the functionality meets user expectations.
Example: "As a customer, I want to be able to reset my password so that I can regain access to my account if I forget it."
User stories help the team stay focused on delivering value to the user while keeping the requirements flexible and adaptable to changes.